A Cell With Mutation Essay - 926 Words

3. What might you expect to find in a cell with mutation that yielded the following organelles (1) 50% functional and (2) non-functional. Justify your answers. Mitochondria, rough ER, smooth ER, Peroxisomes, Golgi, and Chloroplasts. In Eukaryotic cells, organelles play a major part in function and maintenance. If parts of these organelles are not functioning properly, or at all, major issues could be caused within that cell. The mitochondria is known as the â€Å"power house† of a cell that functions at the site of respiration. Within the inner membrane, ATP synthesis occurs which provides energy to the cell and it other parts. Without function of a mitochondria, a cell would die; it has no energy to repair itself, has no energy to transport molecules across the membrane, transport nutrients, send signals to other cells, or any other processes. Metabolism, release of energy, movement, or forming new nucleotides would not occur simply because energy is not available. The rough ER is a connected system that is the site of protein synthesis. Proteins are a part of all processes in life including break down of food, aerobic respiration, transport of molecules through the body, glycolysis, DNA replication, DNA folding, and many more. If the rough ER of a cell was non-functional, a cell would not produce the proteins needed for these processes, therefore, in a human, many bodily functions would not occur which could eventually lead to death. Plants may also die because theirShow MoreRelatedThe Mutation of Cancer Cells Essay1766 Words   |  8 Pagescolon cancer, Cancer that forms in the tissues of the colon. Most oncogene mutations of indisputable normal genes designate proto-oncogenes. Proto-oncogenes determine the â€Å"excellent† genes that usually rule what cell do and the way typically it distribute. Once a factor mutates (changes) into cell, it come back a hurtful factor that may become usefulness on or activated once its not believe to be. Once this occurs, the cell becomes out of management, which might pass to cancer. As scientists learnRead MoreCell Replication And Gene Mutation986 Words   |  4 PagesGrodzinski, 2010). Based on the cancer overlook disease, the cells a re transformed and infected to cancer after a while and it starts to metastasize and proliferate (ibid). The cardinal issue is that how cancer may occur based on transformation of cells and genes. To illustrate that question, there are two factors that must be carried out together preemptory; one is cell replication and gene mutation and both of which results in programmed cell death, apoptosis. (Mansoori, Mohazzabi, McCormack, and JabbariRead MoreWhat Is Mutation? What Is a Gene Mutation? Discuss Sickle Cell Anemia (Its Cause, Effect, and Treatment) B) What Are Mutagens and Their Effects? C) What Is Genetic Counseling? Discuss the Advantages and Disadvantages of This Procedure.873 Words   |  4 PagesA mutation can simply be put as abrupt change in the genotype of an organism that is not the result of recombination. A gene mutation is a permanent change in the DNA sequence that makes up a gene. Mutations range in size from a single DNA building block (DNA base) to a large segme nt of a chromosome. Gene mutations occur in two ways: they can be inherited from a parent or acquired during a persons lifetime. Mutations that are passed from parent to child are called hereditary mutations or germRead MoreSCID Essay1149 Words   |  5 Pages Genetic testing has found various genes in which a mutation can occur to cause SCID. These genes include the JAK3, IL7R, ADA, RAG1, RAG2, DCLRE1C, LIG4, and IL2RG genes. (Lebet et al. 2008) The cytogenic locations of these genes in the order that they are presented above are as follows: 19p13.11 (NIH Genetics Home Reference, 2017e), 5p13.2 (NIH Genetics Home Reference, 2017d), 20q13.12 (NIH Genetics Home Reference, 2017a), 11p12 (NIH Genetics Home Reference, 2017g), 11p12 (NIH Genetics Home ReferenceRead MoreThe Theory Of Cancer Stem Cell Theory991 Words   |  4 Pagesabout how cancer grows to form tumors. The cancer stem cell theory states that tumors are like normal cells because stem cells control their growth (Blanpain, 2015). However the contradicting theory is the stochastic model in which all cells have the ability to grow and divide, so the cells that make up a tumor are not organized in any sort of system. I take the stance that tumors are grown through an organized system and that cancer stem cells are at the center of the growth of a tumor instead ofRead MoreEvolutionary Theory Of Natural Selection1164 Words   |  5 Pagesgeneration based on changes in the gene frequency. When changes occur in an individual’s genome, known as mutations, they give the individual different characteristics that can have a negative, positive, or neutral effect. If the mutation better adapts the individual to the environment, that mutation can be passed onto a new generation. If the mutation weakens the individual to the environment, that mutation will not be able to withstand multiple generations through progeny. This mimics Darwin’s theory ofRead MoreThe Human Genome And The Building Blocks Of Life1359 Words   |  6 Pageslearned about mutations and what medical effects they can have on a person. Genetic research allows us to better understand and genetic variation. It has made easier the process of mass producing crops. Because of how useful genetic research is, billions of dollars have been invested in it by companies around the world. But what exactly is behind all of these achievements in biotechnology? In order to understand how the human genome works, it is necessary to understand how a cell works. A cell has eightRead MoreA Study On Lung Cancer1721 Words   |  7 Pagesclinicopathological features and EGFR mutational status in an Indian cohort from a tertiary referral centre. To the best of our knowledge, this is the only paper from Southern India which correlates the exact frequency of each histologic subtype and cell type with the EGFR mutational profile using the WHO 2015 classification of lung tumours reported in the literature to date. Results: Patient Characteristics: The study included 274 patients with primary lung adenocarcinoma. The majority, 186 (67Read MoreGenetic Information And Its Effects On Our Lives836 Words   |  4 Pagesaround us there are mutations; harmful, beneficial and neutral. These changes in genetic information can be helpful to our survival or even lead to our destruction. One common negative mutation that is seen often in our lives is cancer. According to the American Cancer Society an estimate of 585,720 deaths are due to cancer in the US. Cancer might be very deadly but there are ways of treating the mutation. Additionally, there are over a trillion cells on our bodies. These cells can develop abnormallyRead MoreThe Change Of Hemoglobin Changes Essay1210 Words   |  5 Pagespolypeptide chains encoded by genes that attract oxygen molecules to different degrees. 2. The pancreas which has two types of cell clusters. A transcription factor is activated and change the expression of a gene in a way that stimulates some progenitor cells to divide. 3. Proteomics is an area where gene expression emerges. It identifies and analyzes all the proteins that made in a cell, organ, or body. 4. The histone protein plays major role in interacting with other chemical groups which expose DNA and